Rogan Art: A 15th Century Textile Painting Technique from India

Rogan art is a 15th-century textile painting technique from Gujarat, India. It involves using a special paint made from boiled castor oil, linseed oil, walnut oil, poppyseed oil, and natural pigments to create intricate designs on fabric. The word “Rogan” comes from the Sanskrit word “रङ्गन्” (rangan), which means “to color” or “to dye.”

Key Features of Rogan Art:

1. Freehand Application:
   • Designs are drawn freehand using a stylus or a metal rod called a tulika.
   • The artist trails thin threads of paint onto the fabric.
2. Mirror Image Technique:
   • After completing one half of a design, the fabric is folded to transfer a mirror image to the other side, creating perfect symmetry.
3. Natural Materials:
   • Rogan paint is made from natural ingredients like castor oil and vegetable dyes, making it eco-friendly.
4. Vibrant and Detailed Designs:
   • Traditional motifs include flowers, peacocks, animals, and folk-inspired geometric patterns.
   • The “Tree of Life” motif is particularly famous.
5. Cultural Heritage:
   • Rogan painting holds deep cultural roots and is a symbol of the artistic identity of the Kutch region.

History and Revival:

• Rogan painting originated in Bihar over 1,550 years ago and was later brought to the Kutch region of Gujarat.
• It has been preserved for generations by the Kansara family (Ashish Kansara, Komal Kansara) in Madhapar village. and Asmita Soni from Moti Virani Village.
• The craft faced decline due to competition from cheaper, machine-made textiles.
• Thanks to the dedication of artisans and growing interest in traditional arts, Rogan art has seen a revival, including recognition from UNESCO.

Rogan Art Products:

Rogan painting is used to decorate various items, including:

• Wall hangings
• Dupattas and sarees
• Cushion covers
• Table runners
• Scarves and stoles

Supporting Rogan Art:

Purchasing Rogan art helps:

• Sustain cultural heritage
• Support eco-conscious craftsmanship
• Provide livelihoods for artisans in Kutch

Conclusion

Rogan art is a unique and intricate form of textile painting from Kutch, Gujarat, characterized by its oil-based paints, freehand application, and vibrant nature-inspired designs. It remains a treasured part of India’s artistic legacy.